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FRANK
EDUARDO REYES CAC
PROCEDIMENTO DE CALIBRAÇÃO DE DOSIMETROS RESUMO
Este trabalho descreve uma metodologia de calibração de
dosímetros termoluminescentes em termos de dose absorvida na água para fontes
de 192Ir de alta taxa de dose. Os dosímetros termoluminescentes são amplamente
utilizados nos programas de garantia da qualidade de
braquiterapia, com o propósito de
garantir a dose de radiação ministrada aos pacientes de câncer, assim como na
avaliação de novos procedimentos clínicos. ABSTRACT Thermoluminescent dosimeters are used in brachytherapy services quality assurance programs, with the aim of guaranteeing the correct radiation dose supplied to cancer patients, as well as with the purpose of evaluating new clinical procedures. This work describes a methodology for thermoluminescent dosimeters calibration in terms of absorbed dose to water for 192Ir high dose rate sources. The reference dose used is measured with an ionization chamber previously calibrated for 192Ir energy quality, applying the methodology proposed by Tölli. This methodology aims to standardizing the procedure, in a similar form to that used for external radiotherapy. The work envolves the adaptation of the TRS-277 Code of the International Atomic Energy Agency, for small and big cavities, through the introduction for non-uniform experimental factor, for the absorbed dose in the neighborhood of small brachytherapy sources. In order to simulate a water medium around the source during the experimental work, an acrylic phantom was used. It guarantees the reproducibility of the ionization chamber and the thermoluminescent dosimeter's location in relation to the radiation source. The values obtained with the ionization chamber and the thermoluminescent dosimeters, exposed to a 192Ir high dose rate source, were compared and correction factors for different source-detector distances were determined for the thermoluminescent dosimeters. A numeric function was generated relating the correction factors and the source-detector distance. These correction factors are in fact the thermoluminescent dosimeter calibration factors for the 192Ir source considered. As a possible application of this calibration methodology for thermoluminescent dosimeters, a practical range of source-detector distances is proposed for quality control of 192Ir high dose rate sources.
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